Interactive Practice · Northern Reference

Vietnamese 6 Tones Practice: ma · má · mà · mả · mã · mạ

The classic minimal set for mastering Vietnamese pitch movement. Hear the reference curve, record in your browser, check signal quality, and get one clear cue to guide your retry.

Target Syllable

Reference: Northern standard pitch contour

Pitch Contour Visualizer

Ready to practice. Listen to the reference, then tap record.

Recording check before tone feedback

Practice in a reasonably quiet room. Audio is analyzed strictly locally inside your browser and immediately discarded. If audio is clipped, quiet, or noisy, you receive a retry without fake scores.

The 6 Tones of "Ma" Explained

In Vietnamese, tone is not emotion or emphasis—tone defines the word itself. Changing the pitch trajectory transforms the meaning completely.

Word Tone Name Pitch Contour (IPA) Meaning Acoustic Production Cue
ma Ngang (Flat / Level) Mid-Level [33] Ghost Sustain an even, steady pitch without rising or falling.
Sắc (Rising) Mid-High Rising [35] Mother (Southern) / Cheek Start in your comfortable mid-register and glide sharply upward.
Huyền (Falling) Low-Falling [21] But / Which Relax your vocal tract and glide gently downward into chest register.
mả Hỏi (Dipping-Rising) Dipping [313] Tomb / Grave Dip the pitch low into the throat before a soft recovery rise.
Ngã (Broken / High Rising) High Broken [35ˀ] Horse / Code Rise, apply a brief glottal constriction/pause, then flick upward.
mạ Nặng (Heavy / Drop) Low Glottalized [21ˀ] Rice Seedling Plunge pitch downward and cut off abruptly with a glottal stop.

Quiet-Room Practice, Honest Limits

Quiet-Room Scope

Accurate pitch extraction requires a reasonable signal-to-noise ratio. Practice in a quiet space—not a noisy street or crowded room.

No Fake Scoring

If your microphone is muted, clipped, or too quiet, we refuse to generate a random score. You receive a clean retry notice.

One Correction at a Time

Motor learning happens in single adjustments. We give you one actionable acoustic cue rather than an overwhelming wall of critique.

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